passive voice

PASSIVE VOICE

Present Tenses

1. The book is borrowed by them.
2. Fruits are bought by Dyan every day.
3. The floor is cleaned by them.
4. The food is eaten by me.
5. This blue car is repaired by her.

Present Continuous Tenses

1. A book is being read by Ambar.
2. A glass is not being washed by Rudi.
3. The Student is being taught by Mr. Abdillah.
4. The flowers are not being watered by Joe.
5. The floor is being swept by us.

Present Perfect Tenses

1. The key has been lost by you.
2. Your faith has been lost.
3. The letter has been written by Mira.
4. The accident has not been forgotten by him.
5. This bridge has been built by civil engineering.

Present Perfect Continuous Tenses

1. You have been being beaten me.
2. Your homework has been being done by me.
3. The letters have not been being written by Kinal.
4. This song has been being heard by Febri.
5. The bone has been being bitten by dog.


Past Tenses

1. The flower was watered by her this morning.
2. Banana was eaten by Billie.
3. A song was sung by students.
4. The letter was not read by Ririn las week.
5. This plane was made by them in Gremany.

Past Continuous Tenses

1. The book was being read by Gina yesterday.
2. The hall was not being decorated by us.
3. The student was not being taught by Mr. Abdillah.
4. That supermarket was being bulit by civil engineering.
5. The terrorist was being shot by the army.

Past Perfect Tenses

1. This song had been sung by Kinal.
2. You had been beaten me.
3. The house had been sold by the owner.
4. Tina had not been helped Toni.
5. A grape had not been cut by me.

Past Perfect Continuous Tenses

1. The letter had not been being written by Zayn.
2. The key had not been being lost by him.
3. A newspaper had been being read by Febri.
4. A spoon had been being washed by my mother.
5. The mouse had been being killed by me last night.


Future Tenses

1. The book will not be read by Mr. Richardson.
2. New York will be visited by Kinal.
3. This song will be sung by Super Junior.
4. The robber will be shot by the police.
5. This wallet will be stolen by him.

Future Continuous Tenses

1. A cup of coffee will be being drunk by Mr. Abdillah.
2. The computer will not be being repaired by him.
3. Apple will be being eaten by me.
4. The terrorist will be being caught by the army.
5. The house will not be being sold by the owner.

Future Perfect tense

1. Vegetable will have been eaten by Kinal.
2. Grass will not have been cut by them.
3. A song will have been sung by Green Day.
4. The hall will have been decorated by us.
5. Rudi will have been helped by Tora.

Future Perfect Continuous Tenses

1. Rice will have been being bought by mother.
2. This plane will have been being made by them in Indonesia.
3. This bridge will not have been being built by civil engineering.
4. A letter will not have been being written by me.
5. The floor will have been being swept by her.


Past Future Tenses

1. The floor would be cleaned by them.
2. A book would be read by me.
3. This song would not be sung by Kinal.
4. The flower would not be watered by Mira.
5. The key would be lost by us.

Past Future Continuous Tenses

1. The student would not be being taught by Mr. Richardson.
2. This computer would be being repaired by her.
3. The floor would not be being swept by my aunt.
4. The accident would be being forgotten by me.
5. The newspaper would be being read by my brother.

Past Future Perfect Tenses

1. An orange would have been eaten by my mother.
2. The student would not have been taught by Mr. Abdillah.
3. Your homework would not have been done me.
4. This bridge would have been built by civil engineering.
5. A novel would have been written by Dwita.

Past Future Perfect Tenses

1. The room would have been being decorated by us.
2. A guava would not have been being cut by me.
3. The computer would not have been being sold by them.
4. The bone would have been being bitten by dog.
5. The mouse would have been being killed by her.

types of adverb

Types of Adverb

Adverb is a word which modifies (gives more information about) a verb or adjective or other adverb.

There are several types of adverb.

I.                   ADVERBS OF MANNER - these answer the question how?

This adverb usually comes after the direct object or if there is no direct object, after the verb. These adverbs tell us that in which manner the action occurs or how the action occurs or occurred or will occur.

Example:

1.       She speaks loudly. 

2.       He was driving slowly.

3.       You replied correctly.

4.       He runs fast.

5.       They solved the problem easily.

6.       Listen to me carefully.

7.       She speaks Italian beautifully.

8.       He works well.

9.       You must drive your car carefully.

10.   I sing a song happily.

II.                ADVERBS OF PLACE - these answer the question where?

This adverb usually comes after the object, otherwise after the verb. Adverb of place tells us about the place of action or where action occurs/occurred/will occurs.

Example:

1.       He will come here.

2.       The children are playing outside.

3.       He was standing near the wall.

4.       They were flying kites on the top of hill.

5.        He lives in New York.

6.       She went upstairs.

7.       We saw you there.

8.       We were sitting on the chair.

9.       We looked everywhere.

10.   I read a book at class.

III.             ADVERBS OF TIME - these answer the question when?

This adverb usually comes either at the very beginning of the sentence or at the end. These adverbs tell us about the time of action.

Example:

1.      I will buy a computer tomorrow.

2.      The guest came yesterday.

3.      Mr. Hasan is eating now.

4.      She waits me at 2 p.m.

5.       He got up in the morning. 

6.      Ani watched a movie last week.

7.      We will face final test next month.

8.      I took a picture soon.

9.      They study English today.

10.  Hendra buy book on Friday.

IV.             ADVERBS OF FREQUENCY - these answer the question how many times?

Adverbs of frequency tell us how many times the action occurs or occurred or will occur. This adverb comes after the verb 'to be'.

Example:

1.      I often forget her name.

2.      She never smokes.

3.      She seldom visits her mother.

4.      I have told you twice.

5.      I always go to Solo.

6.      Sometimes they play cards.

7.      Nia usually reads magazine.

8.      They seldom watch television.

9.      They always come in time.

10.  The employees are paid every month.

STRUCTURE TASK 3

Structure Task 3

Types of Tenses

I.            Simple Present Tense

S + Infinitive + (s/es)

                                                          

1.      The sun rises in the east.

2.      Jony waits Siska in the yard.

3.      Jasmine puts a red rose.

4.      I drink a cup of coffee.

5.      My mother cooks cake.

6.      I buy new shoes.

7.      They clean their class.

8.      Susi Susanti plays badminton.

9.      Melisa climbs tree of mango.

10.  Doni invites Grace to his party.

II.            Present Continuous Tense

S + TO BE (am, is, are) + Infinitive + (ing)

1.      I am writing the English now.

2.      Susan is watering the flowers.

3.      The maid is brushing the bathroom floor.

4.      They are talking about you.

5.      I am driving a car to Makassar.

6.      We are painting the house.

7.      My mother is cooking a cake.

8.      We are watching a movie on TV.

9.      The teacher is explaining the lesson.

10.  It is raining now.

III.            Present Perfect Tense

S + (have/has) + Past Participle

1.      I have taught English since two years ago.

2.      Budi and Jane have worked here for five years.

3.      I have called you several times this week.

4.      The army has attacked that city five times.

5.      She has finished a task since two month ago.

6.      We have sung Indonesia Raya together many times.

7.      I have bought a laptop three days ago.

8.      Mr. Tom has brought his bag.

9.      I have watched that movie 3 times.

10.  The rain has stopped since five o’clock.

IV.            Present Perfect Continuous  Tense

S + (have/has) + been + Infinitive + (ing)

1.      I have been waiting for you since six o’clock.

2.      My father has been sawing a wood.

3.      Tina has been wearing a long dress since last night.

4.      Jack has been digging the garden for two hours.

5.      The children have been playing for a long time.

6.      Thomas has been working in a bank since 1995.

7.      Linda has been sewing since morning.

8.      Martin has been teasing Caroline since a week ago.

9.      He has been cleaning the house since morning.

10.  I have been sitting here since ten o’clock.

V.            Simple Past Tense

S + Past Tense

1.      They came here last week.

2.      I drank coffee last morning.

3.      Nike played piano.

4.      She studied Biology yesterday.

5.      I bought a novel.

6.      I wrote a letter for uncle last morning.

7.      We watched a movie last Sunday.

8.      I ate cakes last afternoon.

9.      Jane Slept at 10 o’clock.

10.  She read a magazine last Friday.

VI.            Past Continuous Tense

S + (was/were) + infinitive + (ing)

1.      While I was bathing in the river I heard a fearful cry.

2.      He was cleaning the house yesterday morning.

3.      Nick was cutting the grass at nine yesterday.

4.      Susan was crying when I came.

5.      I was sleeping when the teacher entered the classroom.

6.      Julie was cooking in the kitchen yesterday morning.

7.      The music was playing when I left that bar last night.

8.      I was shopping at this time yesterday.

9.      I was not working at that factory in 2011.

10.  The passengers were screaming when the pilot reported that the plane got a trouble with its wings.

VII.            Past Perfect Tense

S + had + past participle

1.      I told her my name after she had asked me twice.

2.      I had finished my work.

3.      She had gone to school.

4.      They had eaten dinner.

5.      I had written the letter.

6.      I had saved my document.

7.      The sun had risen before I awoke.

8.      The rain had stopped when I left.

9.      When I had finished the book, I put it down.

10.  He had written a poem.

VIII.            Past Perfect Continuous Tense

S + had + been + infinitive + (ing)

1.      When she came to Bali in 2000, I had already been living there about three years.

2.      I had been working when she called me.

3.      They had been playing football.

4.      She had been cooking rice.

5.      He had been looking for the thief for two years before he caught him.

6.      They had been watching football for over 30 minutes before Andika arrived.

7.      He had been standing all day at work.

8.      James had been teaching at the university for more than a year before he left for Asia.

9.      My son had been playing game.

10.  I had been watering some flowers.

IX.            Simple Future Tense

S + will + infinitive

1.      I will post the letter.

2.      She will spill a glass of water.

3.      Mr. Abdillah will stick an announcement.

4.      Mrs. Nena will weave good clothes.

5.      Jack will rebuild his spirit.

6.      He will stop smoking.

7.      They will meet SBY.

8.      I will lend some moneys.

9.      God will bless us.

10.  She will drive a new car.

X.            Future Continuous Tense

S + will + be + infinitive + (ing)

1.      I will be writing at 7 o’clock tomorrow morning.

2.      Mela will be crying tomorrow evening.

3.      Jane will be controlling her tasks.

4.      Mr. Bean will be beginning our lesson class.

5.      He will be cutting his hair.

6.      Alvi will be studying English.

7.      I will be swimming in the pool.

8.      My mother will be giving pocket money tomorrow.

9.      We will be eating together.

10.  They will be playing football next week.

XI.            Future Perfect Tense

S + will/shall + have + past participle

1.      I will have done my work by the end of this year.

2.      She will have got good marks by the next week.

3.       I will have swum at 11 tomorrow.

4.      They will have cleaned the room.

5.      At ten o’clock I shall have written six pages.

6.      We shall have reached the village in an hour.

7.      By the end of this month I will have saved five thousand dollars.

8.      He will have finished his dinner by that time.

9.      By that time the sun will have set.

10.  In half an hour Tom will have done all the exercises.

XII.            Future Perfect Continuous Tense

S + will/shall + have + been + infinitive + (ing)

1.      They will have been cleaning the room.

2.      At four o’clock I shall have been working for six hours.

3.      By seven o’clock he will have been waiting half an hour.

4.      By the end of August Martin will have been living in Bombay for three years.

5.      By the end of this month we shall have been visiting ten villages.

6.      In 2001 this monument will have been standing a hundred years.

7.      At eleven o’clock Susan will have been writing for two hours.

8.      At this time tomorrow they will have been searching for four says.

9.      By next Monday Mr. Thomson will have been traveling for three weeks.

10.  By midnight the rain will have been falling for two hours.

XIII.            Past Future Tense

S + (would/should) + infinitive

1.      He would buy a car the previous day.

2.      I should study English.

3.      My father told me that he would give me a new car.

4.      Real Madrid would be the champion.

5.      He should be in Jakarta next month.

6.      Ria should give some fruits yesterday.

7.      Farmers in Jati Bali would grow rice crops last month.

8.      Some students would conduct research on vegetative plant propagations last semester.

9.      Transpiration would start to increase at 8 a.m. this morning.

10.  I would see Janet at the cafeteria.

XIV.            Past Future Continuous Tense

S + (would/should) + be + infinitive + (ing)

1.      I would be taking an examination at this time the following day.

2.      I should be having a meeting at this time the following day.

3.      Tom would be reading the magazine when her sister asked him for help.

4.      Liza would be taking a bath when the telephone rang.

5.      They would be going to the post office when I met him.

6.      He would be repairing the car after breakfast.

7.      We should be playing chess before going to bed.

8.      I should be watering the flowers when my friends visited me.

9.      He would be writing a story when you turned the lights off.

10.  We should be travelling to Bali after completing the exams.

XV.            Past Future Perfect Tense

S + (would/should) + have + past participle

1.      I would have graduated if I had studied hard.

2.      I should have seen John if I had come earlier.

3.      He would not have finished his work if he had not get help.

4.      You would not have succeeded if you had not worked hard.

5.      She should have eaten if she had hungry.

6.      I would have swum at 11 yesterday.

7.      They would have driven home.

8.      She would have learned music.

9.      Barcelona would have scored three goals when the first half was over.

10.  I would have finished reading this book.

XVI.            Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense

S + (would/should) + have been + infinitive + (ing)

1.      I would have been swimming for 30 minutes When You called me yesterday.

2.      At this time yesterday, I would have been waiting for you for more than two hours.

3.      In May 2007, I would have been living in Tanggulangin for 3 years.

4.      She would have been working there for 1 year.

5.      I was completely sure that on August 17, I would have been living in this house for 10 years sharp.

6.      I expected that I would have been sleeping for 8 hours last night.

7.      He would have been working for this company for forty-five years.

8.      She never expected that she would have been waiting for her boyfriend for 2 hours last night.

9.      By last Saturday I should have been sailing for three days.

10.  At this time yesterday Paul would have been studying for two hours.

Name       : Ambar Jati

NIM        : A320130096

Class       : Structure 1D